Have 2 heart conditions, High Blood Pressure and A-Fib. Take medication for both, and BP is "under control". I guess A-Fib is, too, since I haven't had a stroke, except possibly when in a coma in ICU 8 years ago. I had a blood clot in leg, 3 years ago, and they changed my blood thinner to a newer & better one. That might have been related to my Neurosurgery, though. A-Fib diagnosed later, after the coma. They discovered the stroke when finding the brain growths 4 years ago. We hadn't known about it prior. Oh. How about diabetes? How many of us are paired with that? That has lots of medications, many of which I don't take. It's so endemic, how would you figure that out? Statistics?
So, how do you separate them? I have no memory of any drug starting or ending and a change in my incontinence, maybe because most of the changes had to do with hospitalization, and it's improved to "Light", each time, most of the time very slowly, but improved. And a bad memory. I've seen some posts here where there does seem to be a correlation.
I haven't found a study that pairs non-incontinence Medication and Incontinence. Anyone else? Reader's Digest and People Magazine don't count. Neither does the Globe or the National Enquirer. Neither does the AARP magazine.
I never use FaceBook for medical things (I don't use it, period.) And rarely a regular search engine. Mostly use Google Scholar for medical matters, or go directly to the science journal website. That website URL is Elsevier, I think. It's:
If you get the "accept cookies" thing, be sure to change it from Every-damn-thing-including being sold to a million advertisers" to "strictly necessary".
Some articles are in a foreign language called Obscure Science Language. If the abstract is unreadable, I never bother to look for the entire thing, any more. I might do it only if it was about incontinence and I could at least understand what the subject of the article was.
I can go there without "registering", maybe because of my Medifocus subscription - I just click the link to any article that looks promising. Then I can go anywhere else on the site.
I have a subscription for any A-Fib and Peripheral Neuropathy science journal articles, so I don't miss anything for that. Incontinence in those two sets of articles hasn't come up there since about 2014, when I started getting them, but I've done little back-research. You only go to the Abstracts, which can tell you if you even want to read the entire study. The page also lists any related articles. The actual journal articles are expensive to read, but: many become available for free with various links in the Elsevier site - and look for the Government's "PubMed" links. Any science study with government money has to become free on the PubMed site a year after publication in a science journal. The site's "search" function has a learning curve and I'm not finished learning.
My subscription is through Medifocus, and cheap for what I need, but not everyone would agree with the word "cheap". And last I checked, Incontinence wasn't one of the conditions they cover, darn it! There is about a dozen conditions they do cover, I think. Look at the authors' names. Sometimes they write other articles on the topic, or will.
Good luck to us all. I will be very grateful if anyone comes up with some references or studies. We could all use those, I expect.