Reasons for Adult Bedwetting

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According to the National Association for Continence, adult bedwetting during the night is known as nocturnal enuresis. It occurs when an involuntary voiding of urine occurs during sleep. There are two types of nocturnal enuresis. The first type is persistent primary nocturnal enuresis. This condition begins during childhood and is characterized by nighttime dryness occurring for no longer than six months. The second type is called adult-onset nocturnal enuresis which is defined as nocturnal enuresis in which dryness is achieved at some point in life, for varying lengths of time, and then nighttime bedwetting begins in adulthood.

Genetics
According to the National Association for Continence, genetics may play an important role in causing nocturnal enuresis. One study found that a person with two bedwetting parents has a 77 percent chance of becoming a bedwetter. A person with one bedwetting parent has a 40 percent chance of becoming a bedwetter. The study indicates that these percentages do carry over into adulthood.

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Anatomical or Physiological Causes
Nocturnal enuresis may be caused by an anatomical or physiological factor. The National Association for Continence reports that a lack of the antidiuretic hormone, or ADH, may be one cause of adult bedwetting. Normally, the hormone stimulates the kidneys to produce less urine at night. People who do not produce enough hormones will produce more urine at night. In other cases, the body produces enough antidiuretic hormone, but the kidneys fail to respond to the hormone and keep making urine overnight. Either situation may lead to adult bedwetting. Another cause of nocturnal enuresis may be a small functional bladder capacity. Functional bladder capacity is the amount of urine the bladder will hold before signaling the brain to urinate. Since the bladder capacity is decreased, the bladder never gets to fully relax and keeps signaling the brain to urinate even during sleep. An overactive detrusor muscle may be another cause of nocturnal enuresis. The detrusor muscle is the muscle that contracts during urination. An overactive detrusor muscle can lead to incontinence during the day as well as at night.

Medical Conditions
According to MayoClinic.com, several medical conditions can cause nocturnal enuresis. Some of those conditions include diabetes, urinary tract infection, obstructive sleep apnea, and cancers of the bladder or prostate. Urinary tract stones, prostate enlargement, and neurological disorders may also lead to nocturnal enuresis. In addition, the National Association for Continence reports that some medications may include nocturnal enuresis as a side effect. Some of those medications include drugs taken for insomnia or psychiatric purposes like thioridazine, clozapine, and risperidone. Anyone experiencing nocturnal enuresis should check ask his doctor whether a medical condition or medication may be the cause of the bedwetting.

Psychological Causes
The National Association for Continence reports that in rare cases a psychological condition may be the cause of nocturnal enuresis in adults. Such psychological conditions may include acute anxiety or emotional disorders. Anyone experiencing nocturnal enuresis should consult a physician for a full examination.


Read more: http://www.livestrong.com/article/161064-reasons-for-adult-bedwetting/#ixzz1juM2rY7v
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BPH can cause bedwetting.Fortunately for me it's occasional, however I do wear a pad or pullup at night because I leak somewhat.
 
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